Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-distribution-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/2/a/ii/solution
Past exam of the distribution theory course of the University of Oxford 2023 2 a ii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
The weak convergence of distributions meansFor , its convolution with a distribution is the smooth functionThe subscript records the variable on which the distribution acts. With , its regular distribution satisfies the useful pairing identityIndeed integrating in gives ; continuity of the distribution justifies moving the pairing through that integral, by approximation with sums of test functions in one common compact support.
Part (i), applied to the reflected mollifier, gives in the space of test functions. Continuity of therefore provesReflection is harmless even if the chosen standard mollifier is not even.
For the mollifiers themselves, a change of variable givesThus , with limit the Dirac delta distribution, despite the failure of convergence in the L1 space.
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