Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-fluids-and-waves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/1/b/iii/solution

The streamlines are the level curves of the streamfunction, so is constant: radial rays directed outwards from the origin. Their arrows point outwards because . A complete straight line through the origin comprises two distinct rays separated by the excluded line source. Equivalently, and along each pathline; the steady flow makes these the same curves as the streamlines.
Figure 1.
Radial streamlines of a positive line source
. The excluded source is marked at the origin. Every streamline is an outward ray, and every enclosing circle carries the same outward volume flux . Details.

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