Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-fluids-and-waves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/2/a/iii/solution
Past exam of the fluids and waves course of the University of Oxford 2017 2 a iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Define the line vortex strength by , with meaning counterclockwise motion. On an enclosing circle of radius ,because the velocity is tangent to the circle. For any simple positively oriented enclosing curve, the same results follow by Stokes theorem and the divergence theorem on the region between that curve and a small inner circle. Both curl and divergence vanish throughout that intervening annulus. ConsequentlyEquivalently, and the total angle change is . If strength is instead denoted by in , the answer is . An enclosing disk through the singular origin cannot be used to infer zero circulation from zero local vorticity.
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