Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-functional-analysis-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/a/solution

Both terms in the graph norm are finite and nonnegative. Moreover, forces , hence ; conversely gives . This proves definiteness of a norm.
The linearity of and absolute homogeneity of a norm give, for each real ,
Applying the triangle inequality in both normed spaces gives
Thus

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