Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-geometry-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/6/i/solution
Past exam of the geometry course of the University of Oxford 2009 B 6 i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
A divisor on an algebraic curve is a finite formal integer sum . Its degree is . The Riemann-Roch space consists of zero and the meromorphic functions with , and . The Riemann-Roch theorem stateswhere is a canonical divisor, of degree . In genus one, for . A negative-degree divisor on an algebraic curve has no nonzero section, since a principal divisor has degree zero and an effective divisor has nonnegative degree. HenceA nonsingular plane cubic has genus one by the genus-degree formula. Therefore , and there is a nonconstant . It has at most simple poles at and no other poles. It cannot have no poles, since a holomorphic function on a compact Riemann surface is constant. It cannot have just one simple pole either, by the allowed fact, or by . Thus has simple poles at both and , and no others.
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