Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-geometry-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/5/f/solution
Past exam of the geometry course of the University of Oxford 2011 5 f Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Take and the chosen . Then , so , and . In affine coordinates the chosen lift becomesSince is a primitive cube root of unity, . Three iterations fix and , whereas one does not. ThusThe other square-root choice replaces this map by . Its cube is , so that lift has order six. This sign dependence is why a lift was specified explicitly.
Both fix the point at infinity. In the complex torus model their linear multipliers have order three or six, so the lattice is stable under a primitive cube root and hence under . Choose a shortest nonzero period . The triangular lattice has covering radius : its equilateral triangles of side one each have circumradius . Approximating any period divided by by this lattice leaves a strictly shorter period, which must be zero. ThereforeThus the cubic has the hexagonal lattice shape, independently of which of the two lifts is chosen.
New to topics? Read the docs here!