Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-geometry-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/5/f/solution

Take and the chosen . Then , so , and . In affine coordinates the chosen lift becomes
Since is a primitive cube root of unity, . Three iterations fix and , whereas one does not. Thus
The other square-root choice replaces this map by . Its cube is , so that lift has order six. This sign dependence is why a lift was specified explicitly.
Both fix the point at infinity. In the complex torus model their linear multipliers have order three or six, so the lattice is stable under a primitive cube root and hence under . Choose a shortest nonzero period . The triangular lattice has covering radius : its equilateral triangles of side one each have circumradius . Approximating any period divided by by this lattice leaves a strictly shorter period, which must be zero. Therefore
Thus the cubic has the hexagonal lattice shape, independently of which of the two lifts is chosen.

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