Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-groups-and-representations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2020/2/a/solution

Here the star means entrywise complex conjugation, not Hermitian conjugation. Put and . Since and ,
The generators are , and . Moving every occurrence of to the right using reduces every word to or with . The three diagonal matrices are distinct, as are the three off-diagonal matrices, so
For an explicit group isomorphism, send to and to in the symmetric group , composing permutations from right to left. These permutations satisfy the same relations and generate . The normal forms above then give an isomorphism; in particular , and .
Conjugation by exchanges with , and conjugation by cycles the three reflections. The conjugacy classes are therefore
Their sizes are , respectively. They correspond to the identity, three-cycles and transpositions in .

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