Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-groups-and-representations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/2/a/solution

Normalize the simple roots to . The A2 root system has , so its Dynkin diagram is two nodes joined by one bond:
The fundamental weights satisfy . Hence the Gram matrix in the fundamental weight basis, the metric for Dynkin label coordinates, is
For weights of a representation with Dynkin labels and , their inner product is . In the simple root basis the metric is instead itself; stating the basis removes this apparent convention ambiguity.

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