Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-integer-programming-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/3/b/solution

The assignment equalities parameterize every feasible matrix of the linear programming relaxation as
The side totals and objective become
The first side constraint gives and the second gives , so the relaxation has the unique feasible point
Direct elimination of the assignment equalities has solved this one-dimensional linear program. Its value matches the Lagrangian dual problem value because the retained assignment polytope is the convex hull of the two integer assignments; it does not make the side-constrained integer problem feasible.

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