Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-lie-algebras-and-representation-theory-of-symmetric-groups-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/4/1/solution

The Young diagram is . The hook length of a box is
counting the box itself, the boxes to its right in the same row, and the boxes below it in the same column. The hook-length formula is
The first implication in the equivalence is immediate: if every hook length is odd, no hook can have length two.

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