Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-linear-algebra-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/3/b/iii/solution

For a polynomial , the defining identity and uniqueness of the adjoint operator give
Indeed, the adjoint operator of a sum is the sum of the adjoint operators, the adjoint of is , and the adjoint of a product is . Since the normal operator commutes with , each power of commutes with each power of . Multiplying the two finite sums therefore gives
Hence polynomials of a normal operator are normal, including constant polynomials.

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