Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-logic-and-set-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/a/2/d/i/solution

The antecedent says that the nonempty domain has at most two elements: its two witnesses need not be distinct. The consequent says it has exactly one element. Thus
One-element structures satisfy both sides; domains of size at least three, including infinite domains, make the antecedent false. The function has no bearing on this condition.

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