Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-martingales-and-financial-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/a/4/b/i/solution

The tail sigma-algebra is
Fix . independence of the variables and the pi-systems criterion imply independence of from . Hence is independent of every finite-head sigma-algebra .
The increasing union is an algebra, hence a pi-system, and generates . Another pi-lambda argument extends the equality from that union to all of . Since itself belongs to , take :
Therefore
This is Kolmogorov zero-one law; no moment assumptions on the variables are needed.

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