Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-and-computational-biology-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/paper-1/5/b/solution

The function is strictly concave on . Its derivative is positive for , zero at , and negative for . Thus it rises from the limiting value as , touches the horizontal axis at its unique maximum , and then decreases to . It never crosses above the axis. The left endpoint is not included, and the slope tends to there.
Figure 1.
Concave logarithmic function and the beta posterior for the censored observations
. Details.
The left panel shows the required sketch; the right panel is used for question 6(e).

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