Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-i-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/5/solution

A normal vector to the plane is , with Euclidean norm . For , , so the distance from a point to a plane is
To verify that this is the minimum, the displacement to the closest point on a plane is parallel to . Put and require . This gives and
For every other point on the plane, the displacement is orthogonal to . The Pythagorean theorem gives , proving minimality.

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