Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013-resit/4/solution

Substitute the path into the height before differentiating: , , so
The ordinary chain rule immediately yields
The multivariable calculation gives the same result: , , and with and . The real path has ; this chain-rule calculation applies for , and the simplified height has a finite right derivative at the endpoint even though there is singular.

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