Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/10/b/solution

On the unit upper hemisphere, use spherical coordinates with and . The surface mass density is , while the surface area element is . Thus the total mass is
The answer is in the mass units implicit in the specified unit radius and density law. A useful geometric check is that on the unit hemisphere equals the area element of its vertical projection onto the horizontal unit disc, whose area is .

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