Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematical-methods-ii-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2019/8/c/ii/solution

In cylindrical coordinates, . The tangential coefficient is positive for every real and , so the large-scale circulation is always counterclockwise when viewed from positive .
By solution, the infinitesimal local angular velocity is . Its sign gives
“Zero local spin” does not mean zero velocity: at a marked small element is still carried around the axis while its infinitesimal rotational component is zero. Orbital motion around the axis and local vorticity are different measurements.

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