Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-and-the-environment-and-mathematical-physiology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/b/5/vi/solution

In physical concentration coordinates, the two nullclines are
Since , the substrate nullcline lies above the complex nullcline for . Starting at , the complex rises and substrate falls; with , this fast segment is nearly vertical when the axes use their respective concentration scales. The trajectory then follows the complex quasi-steady manifold toward the origin. On its slow descending portion it is slightly above the complex nullcline so that ; the leading outer curve itself sets that derivative to zero only at zeroth order.
Figure 1.
Enzyme kinetics in scaled concentration coordinates: rapid complex buildup followed by slow substrate depletion
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