Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2001/iii/paper-26/2/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 iii Paper 26 2 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The contraction principle for large deviations says that if has a large deviation principle in with good rate function , and is a continuous map between Hausdorff spaces, then has the same large-deviation speed and good rate functionFor an open set , its inverse image is open, so the input lower bound givesFor a closed set , its inverse image is closed, giving the corresponding upper bound with .
It remains to prove goodness, including the endpoint issue in the infimum. Each fibre is closed. If , compact sublevel sets and lower semicontinuity make attain its infimum on that fibre: intersect it with the compact set and use the closed nested sublevels tending down to . Hence for each finite ,The right-hand side is compact, being a continuous image of a compact set, and is closed because the target is Hausdorff. Thus is lower semicontinuous and good, completing the proof.
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