Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2002/ib/paper-1/2a/solution

The Fourier sine series has coefficients
by integration by parts. Thus
Its odd extension is on , continued with period . The usual Fourier convergence result for a piecewise smooth periodic function gives the value at a continuous point and the mean of one-sided limits at a jump. At , subtracting one period gives , a continuous point of this extension. Therefore the sine series converges to there.
For the Fourier cosine series, the even extension is on , continued with period . Its triangular wave is continuous even at the joining points, so the cosine series converges to that extension everywhere. On the requested interval its graph is
The vertices are . In particular, its value at is .
Figure 1.
The even periodic extension represented by the cosine series
. Details.

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