Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2003/iii/paper-33/2/c/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2003 iii Paper 33 2 c ii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Apply the two-variable Itô formula to . The independent Brownian motions satisfy , while the two diagonal second derivatives sum to zero. ConsequentlyThus is a continuous local martingale, but it is not Brownian motion. Brownian motion from any fixed starting point has quadratic variation . If the displayed bracket were identically , differentiating its continuous density would force for every , hence identically, an event of probability zero. This is the cosine-exponential Brownian local martingale. Its initial value is retained in the next part.
New to topics? Read the docs here!