Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/ia/paper-1/9d/iii/solution

Now impose the stated zero endpoint values and nonvanishing assumptions near . For each , applying the proved identity on gives some such that
As , every possible also tends to . Explicitly, for any , choose a right neighborhood of where . If lies in it, so does , and therefore . This proves the endpoint zero-over-zero form of L'Hôpital's rule:
No continuity of either derivative is required, only their ratio limit and the given nonvanishing conditions.

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