Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-19/3/b/solution

The Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem states that a complete connected Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature that contains a line in a Riemannian manifold is isometric to a Riemannian product with the Euclidean metric on the line. The factor is complete and has nonnegative Ricci curvature. Under the isometry one can take the given line to , up to translation and reversal. A line means global minimization between every pair of its points, not merely a complete geodesic.

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