Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/iii/paper-40/5/ii/solution

Use the standard interpretation that the counts are conditionally independent given the parameters, with mutually independent stated priors. Let , , and define
Under the reference constraints, the Poisson distribution likelihood, up to data-only factors, is
Multiplying by the shape-rate gamma prior gives the Poisson-gamma conjugacy with unequal exposures
Here is a rate, matching the probability density function convention on the PDF's first page. The factor represents the number of replicates per cell, not the total count.

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