Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ii/paper-2/13e/e/solution

At the threshold , the determinant quadratic has a double zero at
Consequently the scaled disturbance length in is
The physical length is at threshold; its full spatial wavelength is times this length, not this length itself. For much shorter lengths, the large negative diffusion terms smooth both components. For much longer lengths, diffusion contributes little and the stable homogeneous reaction feedback, especially the inhibitor response, suppresses disturbances. The selected length lies between those two stabilization mechanisms.

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