Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-38/2/a/i/solution

If are weakly orthogonal continuous martingales, taking the two times equal gives . Conversely suppose this equal-time condition holds. For , the martingale property and conditional expectation give
For , condition the other factor at time instead. Products are integrable by the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Thus the equal-time condition implies the full cross-time definition, proving (i) equivalent to (ii).

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