Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/iii/paper-5/3/ii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 iii Paper 5 3 ii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-14
Use the approximants just chosen. The weak type (1,1) bound givesThe measures of these exceptional sets are summable. Indeed, the measure of their union for is at most . Hence their limsup is null; this is the Borel-Cantelli first lemma. Outside it, .
Remove also the countable null set from part (b). At each remaining point and for every , the estimate in part (a) yieldsLetting makes the right side zero. ThereforeThis proves almost-everywhere convergence from weak-type domination. The argument uses countably many measurable exceptional sets and does not assume that a supremum over all real parameters is measurable.
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