A measurable set N is a null set for a measure μ when μ(N)=0. A property holds almost everywhere when its exceptions lie in a null set. With a complete measure, every subset of a null set is measurable and is itself a null set.
A Lebesgue null set has zero Lebesgue measure. Since Lebesgue measure is complete, every subset of one is also measurable and null. The Cantor set is an uncountable example with positive Hausdorff dimension; the rational numbers form a countable, dense example with Hausdorff dimension zero. Being null does not imply being empty or having finitely many points.
A Borel set of Lebesgue measure zero. Every Lebesgue-null set is contained in a Borel null set, by outer regularity; consequently testing all Borel null sets suffices in the definition of a Sierpiński set.
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- Almost-everywhere limit under a uniform L1 bound
- Borel null set
- Brunn-Minkowski theorem
- Complete measure
- Completeness of Lebesgue measure
- Completion of a measure
- Conditional monotone convergence theorem
- Counting measure
- Definite integral
- Disjoint ball decomposition modulo null sets
- Doob-Dynkin lemma
- Equality in Minkowski inequality
- Equality in the three-dimensional Loomis--Whitney inequality
- Essential infimum
- Essential infimum and essential supremum
- Essentially bounded function
- Essential range
- Essential supremum
- Fermi contours of an isotropic Rashba band
- Fisher-Neyman factorization theorem
- Hahn decomposition
- Hardy's integral inequality
- Hausdorff dimension of the Cantor set
- Integration of a series with summable L1 norms
- Itô integrand of a finite sum of Gaussian exponentials
- L1 bound for a Volterra power-kernel integral
- Lebesgue decomposition from a sum-measure density
- Lebesgue integration
- Lebesgue measure
- Lebesgue substitution on an interval
- L-infinity norm
- Lp norm
- Lp space
- Martingale representation theorem
- Measure theory
- Outer regular measure
- Parametric regularity of exchange equilibria
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A null set, also known as an empty set, is a fundamental concept in set theory. It is defined as a set that contains no elements. The null set is typically denoted by the symbol ∅ or by using curly braces, such as {}. Some key points about the null set include: 1. **Unique Set**: There is only one null set, which is unique, meaning that any two null sets are considered to be the same set.