Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ib/paper-1/2h/solution

In the upper half-plane model the hyperbolic metric is
The length of a differentiable curve is . The area element is the square root of the metric determinant times , so the hyperbolic area of a measurable region is .
The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a geodesic hyperbolic triangle of angles in curvature gives area ; an ideal vertex has angle zero. The horizontal edge in the present region is not a geodesic, so it is simpler to use the area element directly:
The open boundary does not affect the integral because its area is zero.

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