Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ib/paper-2/4f/i/solution

The equation implies . Its intersections with and are disjoint, nonempty subsets open in the subspace topology, and together cover the entire surface. They therefore form a separation, proving the surface is disconnected. More precisely its two sheets are ; each is homeomorphic to the connected plane by projection, so these are exactly its two connected components.

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