Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2006/ii/paper-2/19f/b/solution

The classes of are the identity, the three double transpositions, and two classes of four three-cycles. Its quotient by is cyclic of order three, giving characters , with taking values on these classes. The restriction of has character and norm , so it is the three-dimensional irreducible representation . These four representations are complete since .
The sign is trivial on , so
For the last equality the restricted character is , the sum of the two indicated one-dimensional characters. Equality of characters proves the decomposition.

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