Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ia/paper-1/10e/ii/solution

Put . Since and , . Apply the mean value theorem separately to and . There exist and such that
These are the requested points, and . Part (i) makes , so the corresponding secant slopes satisfy
Multiply by the positive denominators and collect to obtain
This is precisely the defining chord inequality for a convex function. The proof uses only existence and nonnegativity of , with no additional regularity hypothesis on that derivative.

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