Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ib/paper-1/5d/iii/solution

Rotate coordinates to and . The stream function becomes
For , both coefficients are negative, so every nonzero contour is a bounded ellipse surrounding the stationary origin. For , the form is indefinite: nonzero contours are unbounded hyperbolas, and the zero contour consists of straight separatrices. Consequently all nonstationary streamlines are bounded exactly when . The origin is itself a stationary bounded trajectory in every case; the assertion about boundedness concerns the nonstationary streamlines. The equality case is handled separately below. These are the linear planar strain and rotation streamlines.

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