Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/ii/paper-3/35e/solution

In the instantaneous rest frame the total radiation has zero net three-momentum, so its emitted four-momentum is proportional to the four-velocity. A Lorentz boost multiplies its energy by , while the elapsed coordinate time for the source is also multiplied by . Their ratio, total instantaneous radiated power, is therefore invariant. This concerns total emitted power, not the directional flux or an observer's photon arrival rate.
Use the metric of signature and dots for proper-time derivatives. From obtain , where . Differentiating gives
Squaring in the Minkowski metric, using , gives , hence
In the rest frame, is the squared ordinary acceleration, so invariance of power and the low-speed Larmor formula give . In terms of coordinate-time acceleration , this is the Lienard formula
For circular motion perpendicular to , and the Lorentz force gives . Thus
At low speed , reproducing ordinary Larmor radiation with magnetic acceleration .

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