Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/iii/paper-2/1/a/solution

Use and the quantum plane convention . In this convention is the coordinate Hopf algebra of quantum SL2 with the catalog parameter replaced by . It is generated by , subject to
Equivalently the last determinant relation is . The quantum determinant convention is essential: these relations use the inverse of the parameter in the catalog's convention.
Writing , the comultiplication is matrix multiplication, . Explicitly,
The counit is , . Extend and as unital algebra homomorphisms over a field. Matrix multiplication is associative, giving coassociativity; multiplication by the identity matrix gives the counit laws. The antipode is
For example and , while the off-diagonal entries vanish by the commutation relations. Thus this is a Hopf algebra, not merely an algebra presentation.

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