Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ib/paper-4/17c/d/solution

With light signals, , the train-frame relativistic velocity-addition formula gives signal velocities . The endpoints are equally distant from the source in that frame, and
The two reception events are simultaneous in but not in : in the station frame the rear moves toward its light signal while the front moves away. Directly, and , so the Lorentz transformation gives . This is relativity of simultaneity, concerning spatially separated events; it does not contradict the invariant light speed or the causal ordering of events on a single observer's world line.

New to topics? Read the docs here!