Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/ii/paper-4/35d/solution

Use signature , which is required for the stated tensor convention. Then . The time component is , while gives the spatial components . Thus
The scalar is the charge density in the medium's rest frame. In that frame , so and . The rest-frame Ohm's law is precisely their proportionality with rest conductivity . Both sides are four-vectors, so its covariant form is
The time and spatial components respectively give
Eliminate to obtain
If the rest-frame charge density vanishes, set , not necessarily in the lab frame. Then
The induced lab charge is the term that cancels the longitudinal correction in the general formula.

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