Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-1/5/a/solution

Assume the invariant set is nonempty, as required for any fixed-point assertion. For , put and . Boundedness makes these finite. The parallelogram identity gives, for ,
The midpoint lies in , so a minimizing sequence satisfies
Since is closed in a Hilbert space, the sequence converges to . The function is 1-Lipschitz, hence . The same midpoint inequality proves uniqueness of this minimizing center.
An affine isometry from the group maps onto itself, since its inverse also preserves . Therefore it preserves and sends its unique minimizer to another minimizer. Uniqueness gives
This proof applies to a closed bounded convex subset, the substantive meaning of the printed “convex subspace”; if it is literally a bounded vector subspace, it is just the zero subspace.

New to topics? Read the docs here!