Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-36/3/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 iii Paper 36 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Put . The neighborhood assumptions at zero and infinity mean that is a bounded hull away from the starting boundary point. For , the conjugacy map is the hydrodynamically normalized mapping-out function of the remaining forbidden hull after removing . Its closure avoids the driver, so the boundary derivative is an excursion avoidance probability yields . Thus , and the bounded local martingale criterion makes the localized martingales uniformly bounded and uniformly integrable.
Choose localization times , also bounded by . Optional stopping gives . The supplied terminal limit and continuity of the power function giveSince these variables are bounded by one, dominated convergence yieldsAs usual for a chord starting at zero, the time-zero point is understood as the boundary prime end of ; the avoidance assertion concerns the subsequent curve. The boundedness step is what upgrades the local martingale calculation to an equality of probabilities.
New to topics? Read the docs here!