Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-46/4/b/i/solution

Use time since enrolment, and assume the cohorts share a common survival distribution with independent administrative censoring. The PDF starts cohort A in 2006, not the corrupted 2000 date in the TeX aid. During the first follow-up year the pooled sample begins with 200 subjects and has deaths, with no earlier censoring. By part (a),
At one year, the 69 remaining cohort-B subjects are administratively censored. Cohort A supplies 72 subjects at risk for the second follow-up year, with 24 deaths and 48 survivors. Therefore
The given grouped totals suffice because there is no censoring inside either follow-up interval; no assumption about the ordering or ties of its deaths is needed.

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