Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/iii/paper-63/1/a/solution

Let on the fluid region and choose the Killing vector field to be future-directed. The normalized four-velocity is
The Killing equation implies both and
Consequently its Killing-flow four-acceleration is
For a scalar, the Lie derivative is . Thus the assumed stationarity of the pressure gives . These are the ingredients needed for hydrostatic equilibrium along a Killing vector; hypersurface orthogonality of is not needed.

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