Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/ii/paper-2/19f/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 ii Paper 2 19F i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
If affords an irreducible character , entrywise complex conjugation gives a representation with character . An invariant complex subspace for the conjugate representation conjugates back to one for , so irreducibility is preserved. If representations afford , their tensor product has trace , proving that their product is a character.
With the usual character inner product,The character orthogonality and the first assertion therefore make this equal to one if and zero otherwise. This also counts the invariant vectors in the tensor-product representation.
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