Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/ia/paper-3/9c/c/solution

For , the inertia component is . Reflecting just one of these coordinates preserves the cylinder and its uniform density but changes the integrand's sign. Odd-integrand cancellation by reflection therefore makes every off-diagonal entry zero. Rotations about the axis also give .
Using cylindrical coordinates , , , with , the required integrals are
Thus the inertia tensor is
The mass is , so these entries are also , respectively.

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