Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ii/paper-1/37d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2011 ii Paper 1 37D Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Using the affine parameter and the normalization requested for the geodesic Lagrangian,The coordinate is cyclic. Its Euler-Lagrange equation gives . The transverse coordinate equations give and . For the remaining coordinate,Its Euler-Lagrange equation, after using , isCompare with . With indices , the complete list of nonzero Christoffel symbols, including symmetry of the lower indices, isAll contracted symbols vanish. For , the first derivative term in the supplied Ricci tensor formula is , since is independent of . The second derivative term vanishes because the trace symbols vanish. The third term vanishes for the same reason, and every possible product in the last term requires a zero symbol with upper index or a lower , so it also vanishes. ThusThe Vacuum Einstein equations with zero cosmological constant require , and therefore . The wave profile of this plane-fronted gravitational wave is harmonic in the transverse plane for each fixed .
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