Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2011/ii/paper-3/13b/iv/solution

Only the Laplacian eigenfunctions whose eigenvalues lie in the intersection of the unstable band with the allowed spectrum can grow. A lower bound removes all unstable modes if , even when the unrestricted threshold in (iii) is exceeded.
If all real wavenumbers above the cutoff are possible, an equivalent strict threshold is
It is unchanged when , and becomes when . A bounded geometry generally gives a discrete spectrum, so the stronger requirement is that an actual allowed eigenvalue falls in the band.

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