Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2012/iii/paper-18/2/iii/solution

The Appell–Humbert theorem identifies the positive Hermitian form with a holomorphic line bundle whose First Chern class is represented, in our linear-first convention, by
Its integral over the square fundamental domain is , so . In particular the oriented Chern pairing is ; using without adjusting the Hermitian convention would give the wrong sign.
The complex torus has a nowhere-vanishing differential , so its canonical divisor is trivial and its genus is one. A nonzero section of a line bundle of negative degree would have an effective divisor of negative degree, which is impossible. Thus . The Riemann-Roch theorem and Serre duality give
Therefore . The choice of semicharacter of a complex lattice changes the degree-zero component of the line bundle, but not this calculation.

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