Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/ib/paper-1/8h/solution

In a zero-sum game with the row player maximizing, a sufficient saddle certificate is that are probability vectors and
Every row mixture then gains at most against , and every column mixture concedes at least against . Their pairing must equal , proving optimality.
For the cost-weighted finite search game, order Colin's six columns as and Rowena's rows as . The payoff matrix is
Under the proposed search mixture, an alternative location precedes the hiding location with probability , where is the third location. The expected cost conditional on hiding at is consequently
It is independent of , giving the upper bound .
Choose . Against any order , its expected cost is
This gives the matching lower bound. Thus
Both strategies equalize the opponent's pure actions, giving the stated saddle certificate.

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