Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-57/4/c/solution

A pure spin-one-half state on the equator of the Bloch sphere has , so . Its azimuthal phase does not enter the conditional environment overlap, because the interaction is diagonal in . Substitution in the decoherence factor gives
The Zurek spin-bath model now has a real coherence factor: positive and negative values correspond to opposite relative phases, while suppression of coherence depends on .

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