Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/iii/paper-8/2/ii/solution

Use the uniform bound for harmonic sine polynomials
For completeness, reduce to and split at . The first part is bounded by . Geometric-series summation bounds every interval sum of by . Summation by parts bounds the remaining harmonic-weighted tail by . Negative follows by oddness and is immediate.
Let . Choose so large that , and positive integers such that the intervals are strictly separated and increase. Define
The bound makes this a continuous function with .
Each Fourier coefficient of has modulus , so the sum of the absolute coefficients is . Therefore every prefix of a normalized block has norm at most one. At any Fourier cutoff, all earlier blocks are complete, at most one block is partial and all later blocks are absent. Hence
At zero, a completed block contributes zero, but its prefix through frequency consists of the negative-frequency sine coefficients and equals . Thus
Both index sequences tend to infinity. The uniformly bounded partial sums fail to converge at the origin, even though the function is continuous and zero there.

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